Option 4.4.2.4. Rate of Change Alarming

 Important: Unsigned analogs (UDINT, UINT, USINT, 3D_BCD and 4D_BCD) cannot have rate of change alarms. If you try to configure a rate of change alarm you will see an Invalid point type for rate of change alarm error message.

Rate of Change alarming detects either a faster or slower than expected change in the value of a point.

1

Alarm type

2

Update value

3

Interval

4

Alarm limits

 

1

Alarm type

Select Rate of Change.

2

Update value

Check to update the point value in runtime applications, e.g. Alarm Viewer, each time the value changes.

3

Interval

Length of the interval between sampling the point for Rate of Change alarming.

The interval is a number of:

Seconds

Minutes or

Hours

Important: The minimum Rate of Change interval is 5 seconds.

If the difference between the current value of the point and the value at the last sample time exceeds alarm limits, an alarm message will be generated.

4

Alarm limits

Specify positive alarm limits to check for increasing values and negative alarm limits to check for decreasing values.

An alarm is generated when the:

Difference between the current value of the point and its value at the last sample interval exceeds an alarm limit.

The current point is not evaluated for an alarm condition each time the value changes.

An alarm is generated under these conditions:

Alarm

Generates alarms for:

Alarm High

Faster than expected changes

Warning High

Faster than expected changes

Alarm Low

Slower than expected changes

Warning Low

Slower than expected changes

In the Alarm Limits, you can specify:

Values that are

To check for:

Positive

Increasing values

Negative

Decreasing values.

Use the following table as a guide.

 
Alarm Limit

 
Limit Value

Rate of Change
Value is ...

 
Point value is ....

Alarm High

Positive

³ Alarm High

Increasing too fast

Alarm High

Negative

£ Alarm High

Decreasing too fast

Warning High

Positive

³ Warning High

Increasing too fast

Warning High

Negative

£ Warning High

Decreasing too fast

Warning Low

Positive

£ Warning Low

Increasing too slowly

Warning Low

Negative

³ Warning Low

Decreasing too slowly

Alarm Low

Positive

£ Alarm Low

Increasing too slowly

Alarm Low

Negative

³ Alarm Low

Decreasing too slowly

More information

Step 3.2.2. Select alarm criteria.