LIFO

Function block - Manages a "last in / first out" stack

Inputs

PUSH : BOOL   Push a new value (on rising edge)
POP : BOOL    Pop a new value (on rising edge)
RST : BOOL    Reset the list
NEXTIN : ANY  Value to be pushed
NEXTOUT : ANY Value at the top of the stack - updated after call!
BUFFER : ANY  Array for storing values

Outputs

EMPTY : BOOL  TRUE if the stack is empty
OFLO : BOOL   TRUE if overflow on a PUSH command
COUNT : DINT  Number of values in the stack
PREAD : DINT  Index in the buffer of the top of the stack
PWRITE : DINT Index in the buffer of the next push position

Remarks

NEXTIN, NEXTOUT and BUFFER must have the same data type and cannot be STRING.

The NEXTOUT argument specifies a variable that is filled with the value at the top of the stack after the block is called.

Values are stored in the "BUFFER" array. Data is never shifted or reset. Only read and write pointers and pushed values are updated. The maximum size of the stack is the dimension of the array.

The first time the block is called, it remembers on which array it should work. If you call later the same instance with another BUFFER input, the call is considered as invalid and makes nothing. Outputs reports an empty stack in this case.

In LD language, input rung is the PUSH input. The output rung is the EMPTY output.

ST Language

(* MyLIFO is a declared instance of LIFO function block *)
MyLIFO (PUSH, POP, RST, NEXTIN, NEXTOUT, BUFFER);
EMPTY := MyLIFO.EMPTY;
OFLO := MyLIFO.OFLO;
COUNT := MyLIFO.COUNT;
PREAD := MyLIFO.PREAD;
PWRITE := MyLIFO.PWRITE;

FBD Language

LD Language

IL Language

(* MyLIFO is a declared instance of LIFO function block *)
Op1: CAL MyLIFO (PUSH, POP, RST, NEXTIN, NEXTOUT, BUFFER)
     LD  MyLIFO.EMPTY
     ST  EMPTY
     LD  MyLIFO.OFLO
     ST  OFLO
     LD  MyLIFO.COUNT
     ST  COUNT
     LD  MyLIFO.PREAD
     ST  PREAD
     LD  MyLIFO.PWRITE
     ST  PWRITE

See also

FIFO